KAHIKI

1. He aha ka humuhumu?
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo “needle embroidery”.ʻO ia kekahi o nā hana kuʻuna aupuni maikaʻi loa ma Kina e hoʻohana ai i ka nila wili e alakaʻi i ke kaula kala (silk, velvet, thread), e humuhumu a lawe i ka nila ma luna o ka lole (silk, lole) e like me ke ʻano hoʻolālā, a hana i nā ʻano. nā huaʻōlelo me ke ʻano hili.I ka wā kahiko ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "needlework".I ka wā kahiko, ua hana nui ʻia kēia ʻano hana e nā wahine, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "gong"

2.He aha ka mea e pono ai no ka humuhumu?
Hoʻopili i ʻekolu mau mea: ka nila, ke kaula, ka lole

3.Raw mea no ka humuhumu
He Loiloi
1) Rayon (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka humuhumu luna)
2) Silk polyester (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka humuhumu luna)
3) ʻO ke kaula pulupulu (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka pau ʻana o lalo)
4) ʻO ke kaula gula (hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻili o ka ʻili), ke kaula hulu hipa ʻē aʻe, ke kaula nylon, ke olonā a pēlā aku

Loko Rayon:Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hili ʻana.ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka rayon a me ka fiber artificial, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka holomua ʻepekema hou, a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona lima a me ka luster me ke kilika.Hana ʻia ʻo Rayon silk e nā mea kanu fiber ma o nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā kaʻina hana, maʻalahi ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka pulu, ʻo ka ikaika ma hope o ka pā ʻana me ka pulu ua hoʻemi maopopo ʻia, makemake e hiki ke waihoʻoluʻu me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō, haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai kala, maikaʻi. hoʻomalu.ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o Rayon, maikaʻi ka manaʻo, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, maʻalahi ke kala, kala ʻulaʻula, kūpono no ke kālai kiʻekiʻe.Nā kikoʻī o ke kaula rayon maʻamau: 250D/2, 150D/3, 150D/2, 120D/2, etc.

Loko pulupulu:pae maʻamau no ka humuhumu ʻana.ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pulupulu wili, ua hana ʻia me ka pulupulu i hui ʻia, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka chromatography piha, ka luster maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana o ka lā, hiki ke holoi ʻia, ʻaʻole e puhi ʻia. hoʻohana nui ʻia.ʻO ke kaula luna a me ka laina lalo no ka hili ʻana.Nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka lola pulupulu maʻamau: 30S/2, 40S/2, 60S/2
ʻO ka pulupulu artificial: ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pulupulu mercerizing, kahi hui o ka polyester a me ka pulupulu, me ka ʻōlinolino a me ka luster.Ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi.ʻO ke kaula luna a me ka laina lalo no ka hili ʻana.Nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ke kaula rayon maʻamau: 30S/2, 40S/2, 60S/2

Silika polyester:he pae maʻamau i ka humuhumu ʻana.ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo polyester silk, polyester chemical fiber filament ma hope o ka hana ʻana, maikaʻi gloss, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, holoi a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā.Kala i ka wela kiʻekiʻe.Nā kikoʻī maʻamau o ka filament polyester: 150D/3, 150D/2

ʻO ke kaula gula a me ke kālā:pae maʻamau no ka humuhumu ʻana.ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka uea, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka uea me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni metala, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o loko i haku ʻia me ka rayon a i ʻole polyester siliki.Ma muli o ka'ōlinolino o ke kaula, hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke hana i kahi hopena hoʻonani nani;Akā, i ka manawa like, lawe pū i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ka embroider.No ka mea, i ka wā e hoʻopili ai, ʻo ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana ma waena o ka embroider needle, embroider line a me ka lole, e hana i ka mana wela, i kēia manawa, hoʻokani ka hulu hipa ʻōpio o ka laina embroider i kahi hopena, e lawe i ka mana wela ma o ka nila embroider, a ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻili o ka uea metala. e lawe i ka lauoho ʻōpio, e mau ana ka mana wela o ka nila embroider, no ka mea, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kiʻi metala e ka mana wela, e hōʻeha i ka laina.

ʻO ke gula a me ke kala kala (filigree) he ʻano palupalu a me ka waihoʻoluʻu nani.He waiwai ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke gula a me ke kala kala, me ka waihoʻoluʻu (anuenue), laser, gula haʻihaʻi, gula hohonu, gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kālā, kālā hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, poni, hau, ʻeleʻele a pēlā aku.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kaula gula a me ke kālā i ka ulana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kālepa, ka ʻili, ka lole i ulana ʻia, ka lole i ulana ʻia, ka lole i ulana ʻia, ka lole lole, ka lole, nā mea hana, nā mea hana lima, nā lole, nā lole hoʻonaninani, nā ʻāʻī, nā hōʻailona makana a pēlā aku.

Loko humuhumu:ʻike ʻia ʻo PP thread.ʻO ka humuhumu ʻohana, hale hana lole i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ke kaula, ikaika maikaʻi, kala momona.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hili ʻana.

Kilika waiu:ʻaʻole i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka lola wili, i haku ʻole ʻia me ke kilika fiber kemika, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu

Uea elastic haʻahaʻa:ʻaʻole i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ke kaula embroidery, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka laina lalo.

Uea elastic kiʻekiʻe:ʻaʻole i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ke kaula hili

Ka lole
Ka lole hoʻoheheʻe wai:ʻO ka lace hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lole, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pepa hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe wai, ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia.Hana ʻia me ka fiber mea kanu i hana ʻia e nā ʻano hana like ʻole, maʻalahi ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka makū, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana e ka makū, maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia he "hoʻololi" no ka hoʻopili ʻana (hiki ke hana ʻia ka mīkini i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ke kuʻi mai ke kūlana hoʻolālā, no laila ʻAʻole hiki i ka lace ke uhi i ka lalo o ka nila, hāʻule ke kaula, dispersion, deformation a me nā pilikia maikaʻi ʻē aʻe).ʻO ka lole hoʻoheheʻe wai i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 80 ℃ e hoʻomaka e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, no laila ʻo ka wili wale ʻana i ka lace wai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lace.

ʻO nā lole hoʻoheheʻe wai i hoʻohana mau ʻia:45 grams, 40 grams, 38 grams, 25 grams (no ka interlining).

Uena alohilohi:ʻupena i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hili ʻana.Pono ka lole interlining no ka humuhumu ʻana.Manaʻo i ka lubricated, māmā a lahilahi, aia ka mesh i ke ʻano o ka lihi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻaoʻao ʻeono, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala ma mua o ka lace i ka wā e kala ai, hiki ke kala ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka mesh tension, embroidery a hoʻopau i ka hoʻolālā ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi puka liʻiliʻi.

Hexagonal mesh:i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hili ʻana.Pono ka lole interlining no ka humuhumu ʻana.Manaʻo palupalu, hexagonal mesh, e like me ka nui o ka mesh hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: liʻiliʻi hexagonal mesh, nui hexagonal mesh, e like me nā mea ʻokoʻa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: polyester hexagonal mesh, nylon hexagonal mesh.ʻO ka ʻupena hexagonal polyester lima paʻakikī, kala wela kiʻekiʻe, kumu kūʻai kūʻai.ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ka ʻupena hexagonal nylon, hiki ke waihoʻoluʻu ka lumi lumi, akā kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai.Mai noʻonoʻo i ka pūnaewele hexagonal polyester a me ka pūnaewele hexagonal nylon, inā ʻaʻole pilikia loa.

Hoʻopau i ka ʻupena:ʻO ka ʻupena wili paʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻupena pua wili paʻa.He mānoanoa a ulana ka lole lima.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole maka ʻeono, ka maikaʻi, a me ke kaumaha gram o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana., Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Stereotypes i polyester a me ka nylon.

Mesh polyester:Kapa ʻia ʻo polyester mesh mesh polyester, hexagonal mesh liʻiliʻi.Pono e hoʻohui i ka interlining i ka wā e wili ai.ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mesh i kālai ʻia.

ʻUpena alapiʻi:He nui a trapezoidal ka mesh, a koi ʻia ka interlining i ka wā e hoʻopili ai.ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mesh i kālai ʻia.

ʻO ke kaula cogan:Ka ulana ʻana i ka ʻaʻa yarn crystal yarn, press yarn.Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka daffodil i ka ʻupena, a ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohui i ka interlining i ka wā e ulana ana.ʻO ka hapa ʻē aʻe o ka maʻawe he mau wili kemika wiwi, e like me ka lole aniani, ua ulana nui ʻia me nā wili a me nā kaula weft, a ʻoluʻolu a ʻālohilohi.Hiki ke māhele ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka ulana ʻana i 34, 36, 42 a pēlā aku.ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka puka ʻana mai o nā nila nui i ka wā e ulana ai.

Seersucker:Māmā i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻoluʻolu a me ka puʻupuʻu crepe.Aia nā pahu palupalu, ʻoluʻolu, paʻi a me nā kala kala.E ʻaʻahu i ke kala o ka lole lole, ʻaʻole pono ka hao ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, aia ka pulupulu, aia nā fiber i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole ka hao a me ka wili.

pulupulu:Nā lole i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hili ʻana.ʻO ka lole pulupulu he lole i ulana ʻia me ke kaula pulupulu.Loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi o ka maʻalahi maʻalahi, ka palupalu, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai, a me ka hiki ke hanu maikaʻi.ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka emi ʻana a me ka wrinkle, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka helehelena a nani hoʻi, a pono e hao pinepine ʻia i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ai.ʻO nā kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole pulupulu e pili ana i ka helu yarn, density, laula, kaumaha a me ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka helu ʻana o ke kaula e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili weft a me ka weft o ka lole, i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka helu o nā wili weft (helu) × ka helu o nā wili weft (helu).ʻO ka Density e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻili weft a i ʻole nā ​​​​wili weft no 10cm lōʻihi o ka lole.ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka lole pili pono i kona ikaika, elasticity, manaʻo, thinness, water permeability, etc. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke ʻano o ka warp a me ka weft o nā lole pulupulu ma kahi o 100-600 i ka laulā.ʻO ka laulā e pili ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lole.ʻO ka laulā o ka lole pulupulu i hoʻopau ʻia he 74-91cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 112-167.5cm.ʻO ke kaumaha e pili ana i ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka lole, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaumaha o nā mika square.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā mika square he mea loiloi no kāna mau lole hina, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu nui no ka loiloi o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia ke kālepa ʻana ma waho.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā lole pulupulu ma kahi o 70-300g/m2.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lole e pili ana i ka hoʻohana, ka mānoanoa, ka nui o ka pūʻolo a me nā ʻano like ʻole.Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pulupulu i waho (30 iwilei, 42 iwilei, 60 iwilei) a me ka laiki (mau iwilei).Hiki ke kala ʻia ka pulupulu ma ka lumi wela.ʻO nā kikoʻī kikoʻī maʻamau: 88 * 64, 90 * 88

lole T/C:ʻike nui ʻia he ʻoluʻolu maoli.ʻO nā lole i hoʻohana mau ʻia.ʻO T ka manaʻo o TERYLENE polyester, C ke ʻano o ka pulupulu COTTON.Polyester a me ka pulupulu i hui pu ia

ʻili:hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka appliqué.

Velvet:Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka appliqué.
Ka lole satin: hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka appliqué.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻoheheʻe wela:ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni wela wela he like ia me ka lole 25g wai.Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he embroidery interlining (mea kōkua) e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi (wrinkling, pōʻino, deformation, wool, etc.) o nā lole māmā a lahilahi i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.E hoʻohana i ka wela e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e like me ka paʻi wela wili a i ʻole ka hao.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili wale i ke kumu, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ka hopena o ka hana ʻana a me ka hao, i palahalaha a nani ke kumu, a ʻaʻohe lining i waiho ʻia me ka intuitively.ʻO ka pōʻino, inā e hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana kala, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala sol i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia e ka wela i ka wā e kaomi ʻia e ka nila wili a i ʻole ka wāwae kui liʻiliʻi.

Pāka Pepa:ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pepa interlining, hoʻopaʻa ia i nā humuhumu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka humuhumu.Pāka ʻoki: ʻoki i ka Pāka kūlohelohe, hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kālai ʻana, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke koena ʻāpana.Wehewehe: He pepa ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻia.Ma hope o ke kālai ʻia ʻana, hiki ke haehae ʻia ka ʻāpana keu i ka makemake.